The International Film Festival Rotterdam has at all times been one thing of a seize bag. This yr, on the 53rd version, the Dutch competition confirmed 424 movies throughout its varied programmes — a discount from previous years as a consequence of widespread finances cuts. Still, 424 movies (together with 183 world premieres) is a mammoth endeavor for anybody movie critic at a significant competition missing an intuitive methodology of whittling down a schedule. This is particularly true for worldwide press much less within the trickle-down from Cannes or Venice — Agniezka Holland’s viewers award-winner Green Border, Bertrand Bonello’s The Beast, and Alice Rohrwacher’s La Chimera have been all scorching tickets amongst locals; in addition to those that, like myself, are nonetheless making an attempt to make sense of the programming identification of every part (that is notably a difficulty within the huge Harbor part). In any case, Rotterdam is a competition the place I desire the hazard of blindly following my nostril. With numbers comes an uneven however pleasantly idiosyncratic collection of movies, so IFFR tends to warrant disparate reads from its particular person attendees. This frustrates makes an attempt to make an overarching assertion concerning the high quality of the competition, as an entire, nevertheless it’s additionally a part of what offers it its attraction. That mentioned, these are my highlights: three options and a brief, all unawarded.
Haruhiko Arai, age 77, is a veteran within the Japanese movie trade, although he’s higher referred to as a screenwriter (for movies by Shinji Aoyama, Junji Sakamoto, and so on.) than a director. His third movie, A Spoiling Rain, is a depressed-dudes talkie within the vein of Hong Sang-soo — plenty of throwing again drinks, onerous confessions, and relationship what-ifs, although Haruhiko’s fastened frames are adjusted for the occasional tatami shot. The movie is a meaty melodrama, laced with irony, that jumps forwards and backwards in time because it plumbs questions on intercourse, efficiency, and Japanese gender relations, all anchored to bohemian varieties that work within the declining grownup, or “pink” movie, trade. Male doom-and-gloom is the prevailing temper, and Haruhiko is attuned to this tenor’s latent absurdity. It begins with Kutani, an underemployed porn director, as he tries to attend the funeral of one in every of his former actresses, solely to be kicked out by her traditionalist mother and father. Soon, we study the deceased actress — who died by mysterious murder-suicide, or possibly double-suicide, subsequent to one in every of Kutani’s director buddies — was Kutani’s lover, although their relationship had fizzled out. Broke, Kutani accepts a job from his landlord that requires him to kick out one other tenant, a smoothtalking screenwriter who simply coaxes Kutani into having a number of drinks, as a substitute. Present-day scenes are shot in black-and-white; flashbacks, in colour (so modern, nowadays, this subversion!). The males commerce tales about their misplaced loves, reflecting on their depressing, macho conduct as reminiscences of condominium life with their long-gone girls materialize. Several extended intercourse scenes (gleefully pornographic, although with out the cum photographs) seize the evolving nature of those relationships. If there’s one thing male-gazey concerning the express strategy to like and lust, the intercourse scenes are too complicated, too particular, to be disregarded as mere spicy touches; they’re extra expressive of the mens’ vulnerabilities than their drunken chatter.
The truth-telling powers of gesture and bodily motion make up Madeleine Hunt-Ehrlich’s anti-biopic The Ballad of Suzanne Césaire. Hagiography (generally with compulsory pinches of ambiguity or unlikeability to floor the topic in query) is virtually synonymous with the business biopic, which Hunt-Ehrlich appears to take as her contrasting level of departure. The historic reminiscence of Suzanne Césaire, a Martinique-born author and key member of the Négritude motion, is commonly eclipsed by that of her ex-husband, the thinker and politician Aimé Césaire. Wanting to light up the lifetime of this Black feminist pioneer with out succumbing to the goddess-worship simplifications of the biopic, Hunt-Ehrlich assembles a sequence of minimalistic tableux through which actors, particularly these portraying Suzanne and Aimé, construct out scenes akin to the early years of Césaire’s life. A narrator reads political texts by Césaire in voiceover as these scenes, bodily expressive but largely silent, play out upon quivering tropical backdrops, evoking the texture of Césaire’s adolescence, and her romantic partnerships, with out pinning them all the way down to narrativized info. Conceptually justified, if considerably cliché amongst docufictional hybrids of this ilk, the movie finally breaks the dramatic phantasm by calling consideration to the method of filming itself — we hear behind-the-scenes conversations; movie gear punctures the body. This layer calls consideration to the work of apprehending an individual; with the alternatives made within the effort to painting at all times one way or the other inadequate. If there’s one thing too self-conscious about this side of the movie, brisk interludes of pure serenity considerably put this stiff high quality into reduction.
The Israel/Palestine battle is the long-game topic of Daniel Mann’s Under a Blue Sun, however the filmmaker takes an intriguing backdoor strategy by the use of Rambo III, which was shot within the Negev desert. Stallone heads know that the 1987 movie takes as its fictional location the hills of Afghanistan, with Rambo enjoying freedom fighter, aligned with the Mujahideen, towards a Soviet invasion. On the one hand, Under a Blue Sun, which options archival footage and present-day interviews with locals who labored on the manufacturing (particularly sensible results guru, Bashir, a Palestinian Bedouin), is concerning the absurdities of American militarism as manifested by way of its most spectacular arm of propaganda, the films. Rambo, a blueprint for retrograde requirements of chest-puffing masculinity, is a simple goal, however Mann creates an intriguing cultural historical past by taking over the half-amused, half-bewildered perspective of the locals, energetic individuals themselves within the charade staged by the motion movie. Less profitable are the moments when Mann himself reads aloud letters he supposedly wrote to Stallone that interrogate his relationship to the area — these accusations are warranted, however I’m unsure they convey the huge revelations about actorly ignorance that the filmmaker thinks they do. Scenes from Rambo III, the colour dialed all the way down to a light translucency, play inside a wider body that exhibits the dessert setting because it seems in the present day. These visuals converse to how the movie does succeed, weaving fantasy and historical past collectively inside a tapestry that illuminates the relationships between these (typically alarmingly indistinguishable) layers.
102 Narra, a 22-minute movie by the directing duo Rafael Manuel and Tatjana Fanny Honegger, unfolds over one morning, afternoon, and night. It captures the goings-on of 1 family in a luxurious neighborhood in Manila — the group, as was recommended by the filmmakers’ temporary intro, is residence to Manuel’s household. We see a baby enjoying video video games as a mom workout routines on a stationary bike within the courtyard; the assistance (every of a number of workers is beckoned with the nameless catch-all “girlie”) tends to the bratty child, the tiny canines, and so on., because the old-gen masters-of-the-house eat their meals in silence and exhibit real-estate to potential consumers in thousand-dollar streetwear threads. That’s solely a sliver of what we see — seemingly nothing outstanding, but drastically absorbing. In some respects, it’s a regular formalist documentary-portrait — although it’s a lower above the remaining for its steadiness of observational humor and critique; every good-looking composition each seemingly easy and brimming with good particulars.